相依性顯示任務之間的關係,以及應執行的順序。藉助任務相依性,您可以將任務標記為正在阻擋另一項任務,或遭到另一項任務阻擋。透過這種方式,我們會將一個任務指定為前置任務,另一個任務指定為依存任務;前置任務會在依存任務之前執行。
先前,Asana 提供了一種類型的相依性,稱為「終止到開始」或「終到始」。這表示依存任務必須等到前置任務完成後才能開始。我們現在又新增了三種相依性類型,本文將對其進行介紹。
在以下範例中,不妨考慮兩個範例任務:任務 A 和任務 B。任務 A 是前置任務,任務 B 是依存任務。
在任務 A 完成之前,任務 B 無法開始。這是最常見的相依性類型。
例如,在第一版草稿完成之前,撰稿人無法開始編輯草稿。

在完成任務 A 之前,任務 B 無法完成。此類型的完成相依性對於包含子任務的任務很有用;如果子任務未完成,則上層任務就無法完成。
例如,在宣告專案的設計階段已完成之前,所有使用者體驗研究訪談也必須完成。

任務 B 不能在任務 A 開始前開始。此類型的相依性非常適合需要平行執行的任務。
例如,在開始建立相關網頁之前,不應開始草擬社交媒體公告,儘管這兩個任務都不需要等到對方完成才能開始。

任務 B 必須在任務 A 完成之前開始。對於需要重疊的情況,這一點非常重要。
例如,在輪班工作中,一名操作員的輪班不應在其替班人員開始輪班之前結束,以提供不間斷的覆蓋。

在 Chris 的班次開始之前,Jamie 的班次不會結束。
相依性類型與 Asana 的自動變換日期功能相容。Asana 會使用任何相依性關係的相關日期來確定如何變更日期。相關日期被定義為特定相依性類型的關鍵或重要日期,這些日期會直接影響排程調整。
以下相關日期用於決定任務的自動調整方式。
終止到開始 (FS) 是建立時的預設相依性類型,但相依性類型之後可以修改。
注意
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